Thursday, March 19, 2020
How to Be a Successful Marketing Project Manager Without Experience
How to Be a Successful Marketing Project Manager Without Experience Even if youââ¬â¢re not a project manager by trade, sooner or later as a marketer, youââ¬â¢ll likely need to develop project management skills. For example, you may get promoted from a creative roleà into a leadership position where you switch from executing projects to managing them. Or, you might need to take the lead on an initiative youââ¬â¢re spearheading, coordinating tasks across teams to get your vision implemented. Fortunately, you donââ¬â¢t need a ton of experience to pick up the basic knowledge and skills needed to plan your teamââ¬â¢s projects and keep them on track. While project management is a deep and complex professional field, as a marketer, you can get by with simply knowing how to implement basic concepts. And if you are an experienced project manager, marketing teams have specific needs and requirements (which you might not be aware of, especially if your previous experience was in a different industry). This post will cover what marketers need to know to keep projects on track (even without prior experience), and provide some insight into what marketing teamsà need from project managers (even if you have experience outside this specific industry). How to Be a Successful Marketing Project Manager (Even Without Experience) via @Youââ¬â¢re Gonna Need Some Templates â⬠¦ This post is packed with information youââ¬â¢ll need to get your project up and running. But, itââ¬â¢s not about to tell you a bunch of stuff to do and then leave you to your own devices to figure out how to actually get it done. Instead, to help you implement each step, it includes several templates (many of which are the exact same as the ones used internally at ). Download them below and then put them to use where theyââ¬â¢re mentioned throughout the post: Struggling with #marketing #project #management? Get started on the right track here:What Does a Marketing Project Manager Do, Exactly? In simplest terms, anyone tasked with this role needs to fulfill a few basic things: Guiding projects from start to finish. Determining scope, assigning tasks, setting deadlines; everything involved in setting up projects for execution. Ensuring everyone has what they need to get their work done. And if they donââ¬â¢t, figuring out whatââ¬â¢s need to get them what they need and remove roadblocks. Facilitate communication between stakeholders. Project managers make sure everyone has all the information they need too, and ensures team members are communicating clearly with one another. Whether you're looking to break into a project management role, or you're already responsible for project management tasks (and just need some direction), this video from PM Perspective explains quite a bit about what work the job entails (starting around the 5:27 mark): Of course, thereââ¬â¢s a lot more to getting the job done, but this bullet-point version gives you a high-level understanding of the role. Later in this post, youââ¬â¢ll learn in more detail how to actually achieve these aims (and more). 10 Vital Project Management Skills Youââ¬â¢ll Need If youââ¬â¢ve never managed a project before, itââ¬â¢s easy to quickly feel like youââ¬â¢re in over your head. So, the easiest place to start might be to understand what skills you need, so you can identify gaps in your skillset and know where you need to grow your capabilities. What Soft Skills Will You Need to Succeed? Before digging into the technical skills required to manage projects effectively, itââ¬â¢s worth understanding the general and interpersonal skills youââ¬â¢ll need first. Each of these are worth a blog post unto themselves, and so this post includes links for further reading per skill. Interpersonal Communication: If youââ¬â¢re leading a project, youââ¬â¢ll need to be able to communicate with everyone involved (both verbally and in writing). Itââ¬â¢s a good thing those should be things that come naturally as a marketer, but if not, this concise list from Lifehackerà is a great place to start. Negotiation and Conflict Management: Not everyone on the team is likely to agree on everything all the time. When conflicts arise, itââ¬â¢ll be your job to resolve them to keep the project moving forward. Hereââ¬â¢s how to do just that. Time Management Skills: Everyone on the project will need to know how to management their time effectively (including you). If you need help in this area, here are 101 time management tips (specifically for marketers). Basic Leadership: If you didnââ¬â¢t consider yourself a leader before, itââ¬â¢s time to change that. Even if youââ¬â¢re not a team lead, there will be times where you need to spearhead a project. This piece from Fast Companyà offers some useful tips and starting points for developing leadership traits. Subject Matter Expertise: If youââ¬â¢re a marketer looking to build project management skills, odds are you already have deep subject matter expertise both in A) marketing and B) your clients or companyââ¬â¢s industry. But, if youââ¬â¢re a project manager by trade working with marketing teams, this is something youââ¬â¢ll need to develop. Even if youââ¬â¢re on the introverted side, developing these skills (and learning to be at least somewhat of a ââ¬Å"people personâ⬠) will go a long way toward your success here. Which Technical Skills Will You Need, Too? Now, itââ¬â¢s time to dig into the hands-on skills youââ¬â¢ll need to actually manage projects. This isnââ¬â¢t necessarily a complete list, but it covers the major competencies youââ¬â¢d do well to develop. Consider this a short list of what you need to get by (which is really what weââ¬â¢re going for here). Resource Allocation: Any project will be subject to constraints on available resources (whether that means time, budget, or people to carry out the work). Youââ¬â¢ll need to understand how to make the most of what you have. Task Management: Helping the team develop workflows and understanding what needs to be done at each step in the project is another important responsibility. Timeline Planning: On any given project, youââ¬â¢ll likely have multiple people working on different pieces of the greater whole. Before anyone starts anything though, youââ¬â¢ll need to make sure clear timelines are set for who is doing what, and when. Ability to Set Deadlines: Add two or three days to whatever deadline someone says they can give you, and up to two weeks on a project as a whole. Building buffer time into project deadlines this way helps you ship on time, even when the unexpected happens (and this is speaking directly from experience). Familiarity With Project Management Tools: There are a lot of different tools you can use to manage projects (including ), but whatever you choose to use, make yourself an expert in all its features and capabilities. This isnââ¬â¢t an exhaustive list of skills, but for your purposes as a marketer-turned-accidental-project-manager, these will cover most of what you need. A Simple ââ¬Å"Accidentalâ⬠Project Management Framework for Marketers What does this post mean by ââ¬Å"accidentalâ⬠project management? Think about one of the following possible scenarios: You pitch an idea for a new tactic or project and it turns out that not only does your boss love it, but they want you to run the show (which you probably werenââ¬â¢t expecting). Youââ¬â¢ve been promoted into a managerial role (but have never led projects from start to finish before). Managing projects is just part of a broader set of responsibilities on your plate (regardless of your formal title or actual role). In any of these cases, pivoting toward a new life as a project manager probably isnââ¬â¢t necessary. You just need to develop enough skills to effectively see projects through to completion. Above all, you just donââ¬â¢t want to be caught flat-footed when the time arrives for you to take the lead on a project. With this simple framework, you can ensure that doesnââ¬â¢t happen. Step 1: Identify the Project or Campaign This is where everything starts. Youââ¬â¢ve likely conducted some sort of brainstorming process or otherwise determined loosely what the given project will be. Whatever it is youââ¬â¢re working on, you need to make sure youââ¬â¢re crystal-clear on its purpose and intended outcomes. Recommended Reading: 100 Awesome Marketing Ideas You Can Use Right Now Step 2: Write a Project Brief Next, buckle down and write a project brief (otherwise known as a creative brief- theyââ¬â¢re essentially the same thing). This is a simple outline of everything the project will entail, including: A project summary. One or two sentences describing the project at a high level. Some basic details. Who is the project for (ex: who is your audience)? What problems will it solve? How will it be measured and how soon do you expect to see results? The goal. What is the desired aim for the project? Itââ¬â¢s helpful if you can nail down some hard numbers, but that can be determined later if necessary. An outline for the process thatââ¬â¢ll be implemented to execute the project. A high-level summary of steps and handoffs between team members is sufficient for now. Who will be involved. Which team members need to be on the project? Be careful only to include necessary staff in order to make the best use of everyoneââ¬â¢s time. Required resources. Which tools and other assets will be needed to complete it? Deliverables. What tangible assets will be created as a result of this project? A rough timeline. When would you like the project to actually ship? The form this document takes doesnââ¬â¢t need to be overly complex. Generally, a Word doc or PowerPoint slidedeck is all you need. Hereââ¬â¢s an example of what a creative brief might look like (based on the actual template uses internally): Recommended Reading: The Best Way to Write a Creative Brief (With Templates) Step 3: Develop Goals A project should always have a goal. Otherwise, you run the risk of falling into the trap of doing stuff just to do stuff, mistaking activity for results. It helps to have a repeatable process in place for setting goals too. Try following the SMART Goals framework: Specific: The goal is tied to a specific number or well-defined objective. Measureable: Progress toward the goal can be quantified with data. Aspirational: It stretches your capabilities and will make a major impact. Realistic: But itââ¬â¢s also within your reach and could reasonably be achieved. Time-Bound: Itââ¬â¢ll be attained within a set period of time. Every goal you set should meet this criteria. If you determine it doesnââ¬â¢t make sense to set goals for the project at this point, instead determine who will set goals for the project in the next step. Step 4: Host a Team Huddle Meeting to Gather Team Input Implementing these meetings have been transformational for project management at . No joke. Thereââ¬â¢s not much to them, either. You simply gather everyone together whoââ¬â¢s going to be working on a project, discuss availability and requirements, and then start mapping out how much time everyone needs and putting together loose timelines. How can you run such a meeting yourself? Start with a simple PowerPoint presentation (like the one in the template kit included in this post). The first thing youââ¬â¢ll need to do is summarize your project: Here are some hypothetical examples for a website redesign project: This project will: Establish content requirements for our new website. Ensure all steps for SEO best practices are followed. Manage communication between marketing and development. This can be as simple and high-level as this. Next, list all the deliverables the team will need to produce for this project. This means all the tangible assets that will be created (ex: blog posts, landing pages, videos, social content, emails, etc.): Then, list which teams will need to be involved in the project. This means which specific marketing teams in your company, plus other departments (like development or accounting) that need to be involved: Finally, describe the goal of the project. Keep it as concise as possible, but do include specific statistics and numbers youââ¬â¢d like to achieve (if possible): A note on setting goals: Establishing goals will require some additional legwork before you can present the project to the team. You can start learning how to set goals here, or you can set a line item for another team member (one who might be responsible for analytics or goal-tracking) to set goals as a phase for the project later. Then, schedule a date for the meeting, and send a calendar invite letting everyone know about the meeting. Once you kick off the meeting, run through the following: A basic explanation of the project. Share your creative brief with everyone too. Ask what steps each team member will need to take. Especially if you arenââ¬â¢t sure. And how much time theyââ¬â¢ll need for each phase of the project. To repeat a point made earlier in this post, always add a couple days. This helps provide flexibility in case something comes up. You can safely assume something will come up, too. Then, you can complete a rough timeline as the meeting progresses, and leave with a good idea of what everyone will need to make what youââ¬â¢re working on a success. You can use the last slide in the template to document the timeline: There are a few things to know about this slide to use it effectively: Team member namesà on the left are self-explanatory, but itââ¬â¢s helpful to list everyone in the order theyââ¬â¢ll need to step into the project. If youââ¬â¢re unsure about this, you can use some time during your team huddle to work this out within the team. The Phase columnà refers to which pieces or steps in the project each team member will be responsible for. Sizeà refers to the level of effort required for each phase. You can denote this in several different ways. One method is called ââ¬Å"t-shirt sizing,â⬠where level of effort is denoted as S, M, L, or XL. Each ââ¬Å"sizeâ⬠correlates with a set length of time (for example, S might mean one day, M might be three days, and so forth, based on what you decide). The timelines column should be used to list how many days or weeks each phase will take. This is useful in addition to the Size column because when people are working on multiple things at once, saying a phase will take three days (in total work time) doesnââ¬â¢t mean itââ¬â¢s going to get done three days from right now. So, use this column to list the total number of days the team member will need (then add two days for buffer). By the time youââ¬â¢re done, youââ¬â¢ll have the raw information you need from the team to actually start mapping out the project in your project management software. Step 5: Map Out Timelines and Tasks With that in hand, itââ¬â¢s time to get granular in planning out the individual tasks that will need to be completed throughout the project. Ideally, your team members will be able to tell you which tasks theyââ¬â¢ll need to tackle, and all you need to worry about are the deadlines for each team memberââ¬â¢s phase in the project. Jump into your project management platform (whichever youââ¬â¢re using is fine, but for demonstration purposes, this post is going to use ) and start creating entries for each phase and mark off deadlines. To do this in , start by creating a Marketing Campaign: Next, start adding relevant content types for each piece of the project onto the calendar by clicking each day a phase is due: Then, select the relevant content types you need to add to the project: Once have everything placed, youââ¬â¢ll be able to switch between viewing your projects and campaigns on the marketing calendar: Or using the Kanban Project Dashboard view if you prefer a more traditional kanban approach: Now, ideally the tool youââ¬â¢re using will allow you to set up tasks, with deadlines for each one. At this point, each team member should be able to add their tasks (Task Templates can make this extremely easy, by allowing you to create and save task lists). Hereââ¬â¢s what tasks look like when you click into an item on the calendar in : Otherwise, you can sit down with each team member to help them walk through all the tasks theyââ¬â¢ll need to add. If tasks need to be approved by another team member or manager (such as yourself, possibly), you can use Task Approvalsà (this way, a team member will not be able to check off something complete until youââ¬â¢ve confirmed itââ¬â¢s done: If certain tasks require other tasks to be completed before being assigned, you can use Task Rulesà too (this allows you to set up triggers where when one task is complete, another is added to the list). Team members can use the Team Management Dashboard to view all their tasks in one place too (this also allows team members to see what each other are working on as well): By the time youââ¬â¢re done, youââ¬â¢ll have all your deadlines for each phase, and all of the tasks everyone needs to complete all planned out in one place. Alternately, you can use the marketing project management calendar template (included in this post- you can find the download shortly after the introduction of this post). It looks like this: To use this template, do the following under the Sprint Backlog tab: Label all your projects in the Sprint column. List the level of effort (number of hours) each team member will need to complete their tasks or phases (ex: Bill, Designer, 10 Hours). Then, in each Week column, name the step or task thatââ¬â¢s due, along with some notes or additional context. Then, to manage workflows for each project, create a checklist using another app (such as Evernote or another note-taking app). This is the quick and dirty, lower-cost approach. Use Daily Standup Meetings to Check In on Project Progress If your marketing team is using agile project management, youââ¬â¢re probably already familiar with the concept of a standup meeting (sometimes called a scrum meeting). Essentially, theyââ¬â¢re morning meetings held each morning where everyone on the team shares: What they did yesterday. What theyââ¬â¢ll do today. Whatââ¬â¢s preventing them from getting their work done. Thatââ¬â¢s about it. If you run these meetings in the purist sense, everyone stands up during the meeting to discourage it from running too long. You get to the point, and if anyone needs to have a discussion about anything, you find who you need to talk to afterwards. You can also run these meetings simply by sharing status updates over Slack or your other internal chat app. The marketing team at has experimented with both approaches. You can feel free to do the same and find what works best in your situation. Recommended Reading: How to Run Effective Daily Standup Meetings With Busy Marketers Measure Productivity and Hitting Deadlines As a manager (even just as an ad hoc project manager), your success is determined by your teamââ¬â¢s success. Of course, the actual success of any project is somewhat independent of how well it was run. You could be extremely effective in running a project or campaign that simply doesnââ¬â¢t deliver results (and as much as it stings to admit sometimes, not every project can be successful every time). But, from a project management perspective, you can gauge the success of your efforts based on whether team members are hitting their deadlines, and youââ¬â¢re able to ship on time. To measure this, simply track task completion using your project management tool. If youââ¬â¢re a user, this is easy to do using the marketing calendar (which shows completion status for every project at a glance): Now, what makes tasks even more powerful is the Team Performance Report. It calculates all task completion and shows you who is getting their work done on time, and who is lagging behind:Together, this makes it extremely easy for you to see how projects are progressing, know when deadlines are getting met, and actually quantify your teamââ¬â¢s productivity. That means you can follow up with your team only when you need to, because you can see very quickly when deadlines are coming up, and know when itââ¬â¢s time to have a discussion about a taskââ¬â¢s status. You can achieve similar goals with other tools too, or even do this work manually by planning and tracking tasks and projects using spreadsheets. Now, working with endless spreadsheets contributes to a problem dubs ââ¬Å"makeshift marketing,â⬠but theyââ¬â¢re also free, and using what you have available is better than doing nothing at all. With that in mind, you can use the downloadable project time tracking template (included in this post- scroll up near the introduction to find the downloadable template bundle if you havenââ¬â¢t gotten it yet) to manage projects and see how things are going. Under the first tab labelled Project Type 1, youââ¬â¢ll see this: Have each team member create a copy of the sheet and add what theyââ¬â¢re working on and log their time spent on the project. Then, on the tab labelled Time Tracking, they can add all their projects and hours logged for the month: This helps visualize what work is actually getting done (provided everyone completes their time sheets accurately). Again, some sort of software (whether thatââ¬â¢s or something else) is vastly preferable for tracking work completion, but this approach can work too in the absence of more advanced options. What to Do When Deadlines Canââ¬â¢t Be Met Or something just might not go as planned. When conflicts arise, itââ¬â¢s important to remember itââ¬â¢s not the end of the world. You just need to get to the root of the issue, remove the source of contention, and keep the project moving along. Are Deadlines Actually the Issue? The most common concern youââ¬â¢re likely to face is something comes up and someone canââ¬â¢t get something done when they initially promised. If you built in some buffer time into your project, you should be able to move their deadline a bit without delaying the project as a whole. This has proven to be a lifesaver a time or two internally at . However, if someone is constantly blowing deadlines, you may need to help them better estimate how much time theyââ¬â¢ll actually need to get work done. Estimating is tough to get right and takes some time and practice to really understand how much time you should actually set aside for a given task. If that fails, the next step is to discuss the issue with a manager. Or, if you are the manager, take corrective action, which is a topic for another time and post. Recommended Reading: How to Meet Deadlines When You're Sick and Tired of Missing Them Additional Training Resources to Consider Say you want to take your project management capabilities to the next level. Where can you go for further training or what should you read to learn more? Here are some suggestions. Blog Posts and Guides: How to Get Started With Agile Marketing and Do Your Best Work The Complete 16-Step Marketing Project Management Process That Will Get You Organized 19 of the Best Project Management Training Opportunities for Marketers Free Resources: Free Training Videos from Project Manager Introduction to Project Management from EDX Paid Resources: Project Management courses from LearningTree Training and development resources from Project Management Institute That should be plenty to get you started, though a quick Google search can yield many more options. Manage Any Marketing Project With Youââ¬â¢ve seen mentioned throughout this post, and even saw some high-level examples of how it works. If youââ¬â¢re interested in learning more about how it can help you get project management under control, then get all the information you need to get started below: Believe It or Not, You Can Successfully Manage Projects This isnââ¬â¢t a complete guide to managing projects, and thereââ¬â¢s plenty more you can learn about its ins and outs. But, for most marketers, this post may well include as much as youââ¬â¢ll practically need to know to manage projects and campaigns day to day. It might seem overwhelming at first, but with a little bit of practice, itââ¬â¢ll start to feel like second nature. Best of luck.
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Converting Angstroms to Nanometers Example Problem
Converting Angstroms to Nanometers Example Problem This example problem demonstrates how to convert angstroms to nanometers. Angstroms (Ãâ¦) and nanometers (nm) are both linear measurements used to express extremely small distances. Problem The spectra of the element mercury have a bright green line with a wavelength of 5460.47 Ãâ¦. What is the wavelength of this light in nanometers? Solution 1 Ã⦠10-10 m1 nm 10-9 mSet up the conversion so the desired unit will be canceled out. In this case, we want nanometers to be the remaining unit.wavelength in nm (wavelength in Ãâ¦) x (10-10 m/1 Ãâ¦) x (1 nm/10-9 m)wavelength in nm (wavelength in Ãâ¦) x (10-10/10-9 nm/Ãâ¦)wavelength in nm (wavelength in Ãâ¦) x (10-1) nm/Ãâ¦)wavelength in nm (5460.47/10) nmwavelength in nm 546.047 nmââ¬â¹ Answer The green line in mercurysà spectra has a wavelength of 546.047 nm. It may be easier to remember there are 10 angstroms in 1 nanometer. This would mean that 1 angstrom is a tenth of a nanometer and a conversion from angstroms to nanometers would mean moving the decimal place one position to the left. Remember to check your significant figures when reporting measurements. In science, even if you do the calculation correctly, your answer is technically incorrect if not reported using significant digits.
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